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BERserk

A family of vulnerabilities that forge RSA signatures by exploiting sloppy padding checks.

BERserk names a class of flaws where a verifier parses PKCS#1 signature padding too leniently, letting an attacker craft a fake signature that passes as valid — without the private key. It is a descendant of the earlier Bleichenbacher forgery, both rooted in accepting malformed ASN.1/BER encoding. The lesson is that signature verification must parse padding strictly.

See also

  • Bleichenbacher forgeryA 2006 attack that forges RSA signatures when padding is parsed too loosely.
  • AEADEncryption that both hides data and proves it wasn't tampered with.
  • AESThe standard symmetric cipher used to encrypt data with a shared secret key.

Referenced by

AEAD · Bleichenbacher forgery